Defensive driving means anticipating problems before they occur. A few habits dramatically reduce collision risk and form the foundation of safe driving in any condition.
Scan ahead
Look 12 seconds down the road, not just at the car ahead. Anticipate brake lights, lane changes, and merging traffic so you react smoothly rather than abruptly.
Maintain space
Keep a following distance of at least three seconds. Space gives you time to react and room to steer around a hazard if braking alone isn't enough.
Anticipate other drivers
Assume other drivers may make mistakes — signal early, leave escape routes, and never assume someone sees you. Pair these habits with freeway safety and night driving practices for full coverage.
