Distracted driving is a leading factor in collisions. California's hands-free law restricts how drivers may use mobile devices behind the wheel. Understanding the rules helps you stay compliant and avoid a preventable crash.
The hands-free rule
Drivers may not hold a mobile phone while operating a vehicle. Hands-free use — such as speakerphone or a single earpiece — is permitted for drivers 18 and older. Drivers under 18 may not use a phone at all, even hands-free.
Texting and scrolling
Reading, writing, or sending text messages while driving is prohibited. The only permitted phone interaction is a single tap or swipe to activate or deactivate a hands-free function, and only if the device is mounted in a way that does not obstruct the driver's view.
Penalties
Violations carry fines that increase with repeat offenses, and a first offense adds a point to your driving record under certain conditions. The total cost can be substantial once court fees are added.
Practical habits
Mount your phone before driving, set your destination and playlist before you start, and let calls go to voicemail when traffic is heavy. Pair these with defensive driving techniques for the lowest collision risk.
